Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Greek Coffee (Ελληνικός καφές)


In my last entry, I told you have I've cut smoking but I still have plenty of other sins such as drinking alcohol, decadent foods (and other things your dad warned you about).

For about a month now I've been exclusively drinking Greek coffee. I've rediscovered Greek coffee and I've been enjoying making it:

the ritual watching over the coffee coming to a boil, of waiting for the coffee grounds to settle and then, sipping it until you taste the mud at the bottom.

Greek coffee is a strong brew, served with foam on top (Kai-maki) and the coffee grounds on the bottom. One is served a Greek coffee in a demi-tasse cup (like an espresso cup).

In Greece, the ritual of drinking Greek coffee occurs twice a day. The first Greek coffee is sipped in the morning as a jolt to wake up the the morning and the second jolt comes after waking up
from the afternoon siesta or "mesimerianos ipnos".

Greek coffee is always served with a tall glass of cold water and a small cookie lika a Koulouraki or sweet on the side, like a biscotti (Paximathi), Melomekarena or in this case, Amygdalota.

Greek coffee is easy to make. You'll need to buy Greek coffee, which is a fine grind and you'll find in small, vacuum packed bags at most stores that sell Greek food and drink items.

To make Greek coffee, you'll need a briki, cold water, sugar and of course, the coffee. Greek coffee can be made in four different ways. It can be sketos (without sugar, strong and bitter), metrios (medium, usually with one teaspoonful of sugar), glykys or vari glykos (almost honey-sweet) and glykys vrastos - sweet but boiled more then once so it loses most of its froth.

Depending on which kind of Greek Coffee you like, measure and add into the briki the coffee, a teaspoonful of coffee per cup, and the sugar. For a medium coffee the best balance is to add the same amount of sugar as coffee
. For a medium coffee the best balance is to add the same amount of sugar as coffee.

Greek Coffee (Ελληνικός καφές)


  • Greek coffee
  • Sugar (if used)
  • A briki (μπρίκι)
  • Demitasse cups
  • Cold water
  • Water glasses
  1. Using the demi-tasse cup, measure the amount of cold water will need to make your servings of coffee and add the appropriate amount of sugar (you can only make one kind per order).
  2. Using a spoon, stir to dissolve the coffee and sugar in the water. Place the briki on your flame and watch over your coffee closely (do not leave it alone).
  3. You want to serve Greek coffee with the foam (kai-maki) and as soon as you start to see the coffee rise and foam, quickly take the briki off the heat and pour into your guests' demi-tasses.
  4. Serve with a glass of cold water and a cookie or a sweet.


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11 comments:

Lisa Turner said...

Seems we share some bad habits Peter M. I've never had Greek coffee before, but I certainly enjoy a cup or more of coffee a day and I'm positively sure I would like to drink Greek coffee. There's also my red wine habit, and I haven't stopped smoking. In your previous post you note your enhanced sense of taste since you quit. My dad (ex-smoker) has remarked on that too, no doubt to encourage me to quit.

Elly said...

I have never been much of a fan of Greek coffee myself, though I do love my American coffee with a koulouraki. But now I have a huge, huge craving for amygdalota. Where are the instructions on reading the coffee cup after drinking the coffee? :)

Katerina said...

Could you just grind your normal coffee to a fine grind - or is there something special about the greek coffee? I have good memories of this stuff.

Peter M said...

Elly, I rely on the aunts with the wild imaginaion to read our fortunes from the coffee grounds.

Katerina, that's a great question and here's what I've found (never tried it myself):

"Greek (or Turkish) coffee is the finest of all grind levels, and basically resembles dust. You can buy special coffee mills that will give you a really fine grind, or else you could try a mortar and pestle. It's best to use an espresso grinder on it’s lowest possible setting… 4 stops below the normal espresso level."

Laurie Constantino said...

Great post, Peter! Don't you know, I love Greek coffee, although I'm a sketos gal.

One thing I've noticed over the years is it used to be people only drank Greek coffee out of espresso size cups. Now I see a lot of Greeks serving their Greek coffee in teacups (just double the amount of coffee and sugar). Don't know what it means, but it is an interesting phenomenon.

On Katerina's question, I've tried and it doesn't work. It's not just a matter of the grind, which you correctly note is more like powder than ground coffee, something you can't achieve in a normal coffee grinder. It's also the roast. I've never found coffee in the US that is the correct roast for Greek coffee.

One of my husband's great-aunts gave me coffee-ground reading lessons a number of years ago. But like your aunts, she had a wild imagination!

Peter M said...

Laurie, I'm a "metrios" kinda dude and yes, I see Greeks drinking full cups of Greek coffee (are they nuts?).

But then again, Greeks do overdo things and you can add 3 packs of smokes a day to their long list of sins.

Thanks for sharing your experience and perhaps saving us from a failed experiment.

Here in Toronto, I can pick up a bag of Loumidis Greek coffee for as little as $6, so the convenience of buying it ready suits me fine.

For anyone else looking to buy Greek coffee, look for it at stores operated by Greeks, Turks, Armenians, Bulgarians...it's all pretty much the same coffee & grind.

Ivy said...

Hi, Peter, sorry I missed some of your posts but here I am again. Metrios for me as well but double in a tea cup or a mug. I don't double the amount of coffee and sugar, just add a little bit more and the rest is water. Just after lunch and I am having my third mug.

Núria said...

You are a "Pozo de sabiduria" which literally translated means a wiseness well - meaning that your knowledge never ends! I just love to learn all these words in Greek!

Proud Italian Cook said...

Coffee in any way, shape or form is a simple pleasure in my life!!! This looks great, I can almost smell it!

Anonymous said...

ok... the 1st time i tasted one of Greek Coffee was Frappe :-P yes...I was exposed to this version by my Greek friend who visited me!

Of course, I heard & read much about this Ellinikos Kafe until I tasted it in Athens... My verdict? It's amazing based on the technical side to produce such beverage. It's quite funny that my friend and I took the trouble to hunt for traditional-briki-Ellinikos Kafe that we asked the kafeteria first if they 're doing that way..if not I don't want to waste time there even IF it's a in Kolanaki!

On the other side... what disappointed me was... majority kafeterias in Athens now resorted to machines as they used for Italian style for making coffee Ellinikos Kafe... :-( My avid coffee-drinker Greek friend was astonished with such practice! I don't blame him bcos he brewed his at home (I assumed most Greeks do that) but for tourists who don't have Greek friends what can we do? This would made us think that's the way to make this coffee and it's nothing special to rave about!

Even we managed to find places that making it correctly, they won't do it for dinner hours. At night they're serving Italian ways...

Mark my words... it's disgusting to use coffee machine to cut short the way to make this signature beverage of Greece. Firstly, it took ages for the powder to sink, no aroma and it's not hot either.OK-the hot part I excused them cos I was @ Athens in Winter and maybe they did warmed up the cups before pouring in the coffee and we sat outside bcos I can't stand smokers..yea..I have allergy with anything that's smoky or dusty and even certain perfume :-D. The idea to use coffee machine to make Greek Coffee is totally NO-NO for me. It's a sacred beverage. IF it's Greek Coffee or even Turkish Coffee..they have to make it in BRIKI with sugar stir in it... as it is meant to be- over a burner or stove but not slushing through tubes of coffee machine.

My hope was this traditional of making Ellinikos Kafe maintains for long time.

Thanks to you, Peter for the infos & technic... :-) I hope more Greeks will follow your footsteps... :-D

Thank you for letting me sharing my opinions in your wonderful blog... keep up the great work.

michael, claudia and sierra said...

i love a ritualistic approach to coffee. it makes the world slow down, just a bit...